The Silent Veto: How Bitcoin Miners Killed BIP-110 and Saved Ordinals

0xPlanB Daily

Hook

Three weeks to activation. That was the headline. But the data told a different story. BIP-110, the Bitcoin improvement proposal aimed at modifying block size limits to enable a soft-fork ban on Ordinals, had seen miner signaling drop below 1%. Not a whisper. Not a protest. Just a flatline. Tracing the sentiment pivot from 2017 to today, I’ve seen this pattern before—when the economic weight of the network decides that a proposal is not just unpopular, but economically suicidal. The numbers don’t lie: the attempt to kill Ordinals through protocol change was dead before the deadline.

The Silent Veto: How Bitcoin Miners Killed BIP-110 and Saved Ordinals

Context

BIP-110 was never just about block size. It was a Trojan horse for a social war. Since the Ordinals protocol exploded in early 2023, a faction within the Bitcoin community—call them the “purists”—has lobbied for technical measures to freeze what they see as spam on the world’s most immutable ledger. They argued that Ordinals clog blocks, spike fees, and invite regulatory scrutiny. Their weapon of choice: BIP-110, a proposal that would alter the consensus rules to effectively render Ordinals transactions unconfirmable. The battle lines were drawn: on one side, developers like Adam Back decrying the move as a betrayal of Bitcoin’s censorship-resistant ethos (“they don’t understand Bitcoin,” he famously said); on the other, a coalition of vocal influencers and some mining pools who saw Ordinals as a threat to the network’s purity. But as the deadline loomed, the market—specifically the miners—cast their vote with their hash power. And they voted no.

Mapping the cultural resonance behind the NFT boom, I recall how similar schisms played out in 2017 during the ICO era. Back then, I audited 400+ whitepapers and found that projects with the most marketing hype often had the least developer velocity. The same dynamic is at play here: the social pressure to ban Ordinals was loud, but the economic realities of miner revenue—which now depends on Ordinals transaction fees—were louder. Miners are not ideological robots; they are rational actors. When BIP-110 would cut off a lucrative revenue stream, they answered with the only language that matters in Bitcoin: hashrate.

Core

Let’s dissect the data. According to public BIP-9 signaling data (tracked via mining pools), support for BIP-110 peaked at around 12% in early April, then collapsed. By the time mainstream media picked up the story, the signal had fallen to an effective 0%. This is not a gradual decline; it’s a hemorrhage. Why? Because the largest pools—Antpool, F2Pool, Poolin—quietly withdrew their support after internal debates. The algorithmic truth behind the token narrative is that Bitcoin governance is not a democracy; it’s a plutocracy of energy. Miners have the final word, and they chose to protect their fee income.

The Silent Veto: How Bitcoin Miners Killed BIP-110 and Saved Ordinals

From my own experience auditing DeFi composability during the 2020 summer, I witnessed how perfectly logical protocol changes could fail if they didn’t align with stakeholder incentives. Compound’s COMP governance token, for example, created voting power that often contradicted the interests of lenders. Similarly, BIP-110’s proponents assumed that “clean blocks” would benefit all Bitcoiners. But miners saw clearly: if Ordinals disappear, the network loses a source of fee competition, lowering long-term profitability. The irony is thick: the same miners who were criticized for supporting Ordinals are now hailed as the guardians of Bitcoin’s immutability.

But the story doesn’t end with BIP-110’s death. The core insight is that Bitcoin’s “hardness” as a settlement layer has been reaffirmed. In a world where Ethereum and Solana bend to community pressure and fork regularly, Bitcoin’s inertia is its superpower. The block size debate of 2017 ended with SegWit and the Bitcoin Cash split. This time, there was no split—only a silent veto. The Ordinals ecosystem, which had been holding its breath, now has a green light to continue building. But here’s the rub: the cultural battle is far from over. The purists lost this round, but they are already planning new strategies, from mempool filtering to social pressure on mining pools.

Contrarian

Here’s the contrarian angle that most analysts miss: the death of BIP-110 might actually increase the risk of covert censorship. Without a formal protocol change, miners can still implement transaction selection policies that discriminate against Ordinals. Think about it: if a large pool decides to only include transactions that do not contain inscription data, they can effectively starve Ordinals without changing any consensus rules. This is harder to detect and harder to fight because it’s not a visible fork. In fact, some pools already prioritize high-fee transactions, which naturally disadvantages large inscriptions that require multiple inputs. The question is: will miners eventually organize a voluntary ban to please regulators or to reduce network bloat?

Furthermore, the narrative that “Ordinals is saved” is misleading. The existential threat has only been postponed, not eliminated. Regulatory action from the SEC or CFTC could still render Ordinals toxic, and miners might preemptively surrender to avoid legal heat. Adam Back’s laissez-faire attitude might be a luxury that other jurisdictions can’t afford. We’ve seen this before: in 2022, many DeFi protocols self-censored after OFAC sanctions. Bitcoin miners, despite their rhetoric, are businesses that can be pressured. The real story here is not that Ordinals won, but that Bitcoin governance is now exposed as a game of economic bullying.

Takeaway

So where does this leave us? BIP-110 is dead, but the war over Bitcoin’s soul is not. The next narrative pivot will likely be toward Bitcoin L2s and BTCFi—the very infrastructure that Ordinals enables. As a crypto media editor who has traced the sentiment pivot from 2017 to today, I’ve learned that every governance crisis creates a window for new capital to enter. The miners have reaffirmed their role as kingmakers. The question for builders is: will you build on a layer that just dodged a bullet? Or will you wait for the next one?

Rewriting the ledger of crypto’s lost legends, I suspect this event will be remembered as the moment when Bitcoin chose profit over purity. Whether that’s a wise long-term bet depends on whether Ordinals can deliver real utility beyond collectibles. For now, the signal is clear: the code remains law, but only when the miners say so.

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